About
The Castillo de San Marcos was built by the Spaniards in the 1600s in order to protect their claim on Florida and the Atlantic trade route. Today, Castillo de San Marcos is a National monument and popular tourist attraction in St. Augustine. As you explore this fortress, you will be overwhelmed by the history of the oldest city in the U.S.
There is a lot to learn in the castle. From the history behind building the fortress to pirate attacks and many wars - the Castillo de San Marcos still stands strong today. Shaped in the form of a star, this fort was critical in protecting the city from all directions.
Coquina Rock
The well-preserved fortress is built out of a very special sedimentary rock called Coquina. This is a rare building material because it takes so long to form as a shell stone rock. Furthermore, it's only found in a few coastal regions in the world! Florida and North Carolina are the only places in the U.S. home to the rock. Back in the day, the Spaniards would transport the rock to their building location and wait 6 months to a year just to use it. That's because they needed to leave it out in the sun to dry out before it was usable.
Your Visit to the Castillo de San Marcos
When you visit this monument, you will find a number of areas with informational signs. These will guide you through the deep history of Florida and its oldest city. You may also be able to find knowledgable park rangers that will answer your questions.
Additionally, you will even find cannons lining walls of the fortress on the upper level. Sometimes there are even cannon re-enactments. As you walk through other areas, you may see other weapons from that time as well.
Aside from the fascinating history here at the Castillo de San Marcos, many visit for the views. This fortress sits on prime real estate, lifted and on the edge of the Matanzas River. Whether you visit at sunrise or sunset, you're guaranteed breathtaking views!
Local Tips
- Parking at the lot in front of the Castillo costs $2.50/hour.
- Admission for children is free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.
- Admission is first come, first served regardless of if you pre-purchase your tickets online. Full capacity at the fort is 350 visitors.
- Cash is not accepted, don't forget to bring your card.
- As a National Monument, your ticket is good for up to 7 days.