About
Twenty-two Corinthian columns stoically guard history and tradition at the South Carolina State House in the heart of Columbia. The inviting grounds of South Carolina’s seat of government are home to more than 25 monuments and memorials reflecting the history and life of the Palmetto State. Visitors can easily stroll through the vast green landscape before taking the 52 steps up to the building’s grand entrance.
Stunning both inside and out, a copper dome and intricately crafted stained glass adorn the remarkable building. The inside features a spacious main and lower lobby, connected by twin iron staircases. Visitors can appreciate more than 50 pieces of artwork, including portraits, paintings, and sculptures commemorating significant figures and moments from the state's history.
Reflecting a blend of Greek and Classical Revival styles, this architectural marvel sits at the center of Columbia’s Capitol Complex. The Complex, framed by Gervais, Sumpter, Pendleton, and Assembly Streets, spans an area of 18-acres. This makes visiting the State House a welcome addition to a day after exploring the Columbia Museum of Art, paired with a meal at Halls Chophouse just across from the Capitol.
South Carolina State House: Fun Facts & Cool Features
Interestingly, South Carolina’s first government center was located in colonial Charleston on the coast. As settlers moved inland toward the end of the 18th century, the capital also moved to what would become Columbia.
Remarkably, the first State House located in Columbia was a wooden structure from the early 19th century. By the mid-1850s, architectural plans outlined a fireproof vision for the building. Those plans similarly reflect how the State House looks today.
However, construction on the building would span several decades, interrupted by events such as the Civil War. During that time, the building sustained damage from General Sherman’s Union forces, including cannon fire. Currently, six bronze stars on the outside walls depict where six cannon balls struck the building during Civil War attacks.
An impressive feature of the South Carolina State House is the diverse blend of monuments on the grounds that reflect the state’s rich and complex history. The oldest monument on the grounds depicts the state’s symbolic palmetto tree, honoring the Palmetto Regiment of 1847 that fought in the Mexican War. Furthermore, contrasting monuments speak to poignant historical moments and figures, such as a Confederate Soldiers Monument and an elaborate piece unveiled in 2001 honoring African American history in South Carolina. Additionally, a prominent sculpture of Strom Thurmond honors his more than 60 years in public office.
Inside, intricate touches handcrafted from Tennessee dark cedar mahogony and rare pieces of stained glass lend a regal air to the State House. In the main lobby, more than 37,000 pieces of colorful glass are skillfully crafted into a vibrant reflection of the front of South Carolina’s state seal.
During a guided tour of the State House, visitors will also learn about the deep-seated traditions found within the Senate and House Chambers, where a state sword and 1756 silver and gold mace are used to start each governing session.
Steeped in tradition, history, and contrasts, a visit to the South Carolina State House is a monumental addition to any Columbia, SC itinerary.
Getting There
Here are step-by-step driving directions to the South Carolina State House:
- Start by heading east on Gervais Street.
- The exact address is 1100 Gervais Street, Columbia, SC 29201.
Local Tips
- Visitors can enter through the public entrance on the Sumter Street side of the building.
- Stop by the gift shop, open weekly and most Saturdays.
- Don't miss the monuments on the grounds—they're free to explore and offer great photo opportunities.
- Be prepared for security checks before entering the building.
