About
Explore, hike, and swim where gold miners once worked and lived at Lake Anna State Park!
Long before it became one of Virginia’s favorite getaways, this land was known as "Gold Hill." Back in 1829, gold was discovered, attracting operations like the Goodwin Gold Mine.
Prospectors flocked to the area, and mines popped up overnight, peaking in the 1880s. The veins of gold made this corner of central Virginia a boomtown for its time.
Fast forward to 1971 when Virginia Power created Lake Anna to serve as a water coolant for its nuclear plant. The water covers roughly 13,000 acres, making it popular with boaters, anglers, and swimmers.
In 1972, work began on acquiring and developing a water-oriented state park along the shore. After years of planning and construction, Lake Anna State Park opened its gates in 1983.
Today, the park spans 3,127 acres, with 10 miles of lake frontage to explore. From wooded trails to explore and a sandy beach for swimming, Lake Anna State Park has something for everyone.
While the old saying, "there's gold in them thar hills," no longer applies, you will find traces of the gold-mining era. Interpretive exhibits and guided programs connect you to the past, while the natural setting is an outdoor adventurer’s playground.
Visit and discover firsthand why this park’s backstory and landscape make it one of Virginia’s top draws.
Lake Anna State Park: Fun Facts & Cool Features
Trail lovers have over 15 miles of paths for hiking, biking, or horseback riding. From moderately challenging to easy, there’s a trek with your name on it.
The Lake Anna Jeep Trail is a moderate 3.8-mile out-and-back hike, offering shade and a bench halfway along. Near the end, here’s a historic structure with a sign about its history.
An easier trek is the Railroad Ford Trail, a 2-mile loop on part of an old 17-mile railroad corridor. The railway was built in 1917 to haul iron ore between local mines during World War I, offering water views along the route.
Combine history with exercise on the Goodwin Gold Mine Loop, a 6.9-mile hike that is ranked “moderate” by AllTrails. Your journey leads you to the lake and Hailey's Mill. The 2nd leg enters a very quiet forest with a stream crossing. The 3rd leg takes you to the gold mine ruins and trenches.
Another top attraction is the beach with seasonal lifeguards and a nearby bathhouse and concession area. Swim only in the marked area, and on those hot, summer days, expect parking restrictions!
As you’d expect from its connection to gold mining, many guests arrive to discover this history firsthand. Whether you hike solo or take a guided tour of the historic Goodwin Gold Mine, you’ll have an immersive lesson in history. Time your visit with one of the docent-led tours that includes panning for gold, and you'll have an experience the whole family will be talking about for years!
With the lake full of largemouth bass, crappie, and bream, Lake Anna is ideal for a fishing tour with outfitters like PureWave Charters. Be sure to purchase your Virginia fishing license before arriving. If traveling with young children or those with disabilities, the 2-acre fishing pond near the visitor center makes the sport accessible to everyone.
Another perk to visiting is that the park is dog-friendly. While certain areas, such as the beach and restrooms, are restricted, your leashed pet can accompany you on hikes or overnight camping trips. For more details, check out the park’s pet guidelines.
Lake Anna State Park earns its spot on your itinerary with its history, water sports, wildlife, tours, and miles of trails in one 3,127-acre package.
Local Tips
- Day-use parking fills fast, so arrive early.
- Anglers will need a Virginia fishing license.
- The visitor center is your connection to tours and maps.
- You can book your cabin and camping spot 11 months in advance.
