About
Volcanoes have a special kinship with the Hawaiian Islands. Lava flows created the islands long ago, and while vegetation covers the majority of the islands, some areas boast a rugged lava landscape.
A prime example is the sprawling 1,160 acres of the Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park.
Located in the Kona District on the Big Island of Hawaii, this park was established in 1978 to protect and preserve the area's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
History is etched into every corner of the park, with more than 200 archeological sites providing a glimpse into an ancient Hawaiian settlement that once thrived.
The park is named after the two ancient ahupua'a (land divisions), Kaloko and Honokōhau, that it encompasses. These divisions were a crucial part of ancient Hawaiian society, reflecting their sustainable approach to resource management.
A vital feature of the Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park is its two unique fishponds. These marvels of ancient engineering demonstrate how the early Hawaiians harnessed the resources around them, utilizing the sea and the land to support their communities.
Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park protects one of the best-preserved Pu'uhonua in Hawaii. These places are sacred to the Hawaiians and exemplify the importance of the kapu system.
Kapu was a complex web of religious and social laws that guided everyday life, and violators could seek refuge and forgiveness at the Pu'uhonua.
Fun Facts & Cool Features
One cool feature of the Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park is its diverse habitats. Despite the harsh lava rock terrain, the park is home to various wildlife, particularly in its tide pools.
Visitors can explore these natural features and discover an array of marine life thriving in this unique environment.
The park also offers an immersive cultural experience where the spirit of the Kanaka Maoli people flows. Through various exhibits and interpretive programs, visitors can learn about the Hawaiian people's traditional practices, beliefs, and values.
This includes demonstrations of ancient crafts, storytelling sessions, and opportunities to participate in traditional Hawaiian games.
While the park's beaches may not be ideal for swimming or body surfing, they offer a peaceful retreat away from the usual tourist spots. Visitors can enjoy the tranquility, stunning coastal views and even spot some native wildlife.
Hiking opportunities abound at Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park. Trails lead through four different ahupua'a, offering diverse landscapes and historical sites.
There's plenty to discover and do at Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park, making it a fantastic to-do on a Hawaiian getaway.
Getting There
Here are directions to Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park:
- Start on Kuakini Highway, heading north from the center of Kailua-Kona.
- Continue on this road as it turns into Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway (Hawaii Belt Road/Route 19).
- After approximately 3 miles, turn right onto Makala Boulevard.
- Take your first left onto Loloku Street.
- Continue on Loloku Street as it turns into Kanalani Street.
- Address: 73-4786 Kanalani St. #14, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740.
Cost
Visiting the Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park is free.
Local Tips
- Don't forget to bring sunscreen and a hat; the Hawaiian sun is intense on the lava rock landscape.
- While the park is free, fees and permits are required for special events like weddings.
- Check out the snorkeling site near the park known as Two Steps. There are no lifeguards, so check current and water conditions before entering.
- The park can be accessed by foot on the backside of the Marina parking lot.
- Hike through the park to see the four different ahupua'a (traditional land divisions) and immerse yourself in the natural beauty.
- Remember to respect the park's cultural sites and natural habitats to help preserve this precious historical park for future generations.